A Turn for the Worse

My stomach had blown up like a basketball. The discomfort was like previous episodes of constipation I have had as a result of Parkinson’s.

A week ago, I had asked a fellow Parkinson’s patient how he got diagnosed. He said he had ten years of constipation, which turns out can be a serious complication of the disease. Parkinson’s does not always present with neurologic symptoms. As it turns out, many Parkinson’s patients have symptoms years before the diagnosis is made. So when my stomach blew up after five days of constipation, I had to pay attention.

I called my internist.

“My stomach is, and I am in pain. Should I go to the Instacare down the street?”

She said, “No, go to the ER. They will likely need to do a CT scan. Dr. McComber is on call.”

Though I had worked at the hospital, I did not know Dr. McComber, but it suddenly sounded potentially serious. When we got to the ER, we were the only patients there. Thank God.

I had looked at my bulging abdomen the day before while passing by a mirror and told my wife, Jody, that I thought I had to lose weight. By the next day, while laying on my bed in discomfort, nothing had improved, and she said insistently, “You have to go to the ER now.”

She was right.
.
We got to the ER around 6 PM. I was the only patient there. I was in significant lower abdominal pain without any relief. I could get no comfort fixated as I was in my dilemma.

When you are in pain, time creeps on slowly. First, the aide came in and took my vitals, then the nurse, and finally, Dr. McComber. It felt as if I had been there an hour, but it probably was only twenty minutes.

Several flat X-ray plates of the abdomen were taken, followed by a CT scan which revealed that the obstruction was caused by a redundant sigmoid colon, a volvulus.

Jody commented that my subjective description of my pain “went from a three to a ten” when I was told the diagnosis.

The next step was a colonoscopy four hours after I had entered the ER, which decompressed my stomach and relieved the pain instantly. My recollection of the procedure was nil.

I thought the situation was resolved, and slept comfortably in my ICU room.

The next morning, despite the fact I thought that I was in the clear (pun intended), I was told that a barium enema was in the offing to ascertain whether the stricture had been released.

It had not; the next step was surgery.

I had had a cold, and my nose was solid and stuffed; I wondered if I could go to surgery with the remnants of a URI. My covid test had been negative. That afternoon I was scheduled for surgery at 12 PM the next day.

For whatever reason, I have always had anxiety about my breathing. In fact, I have had trepidation about dying short of breath. I sort of feel like Woody Allen, who claimed he “does not want to be there when it happens.” In any case, I wondered whether my surgery would be postponed because my airway was plugged.

I had no chance to talk to Dr. Atherton about my concern. I realized the surgery had to be done, cold be damned.

The night before surgery, I began to feel very desiccated; my tongue felt plastered to the roof of my mouth. It was hard for me to speak clearly. I was placed on NPO after midnight, which exacerbated the situation.

Around 8 PM, two residents came into the room to discuss the reality that SLRegional had no cardiology to cover any misadventure that occurred during surgery. I had two cardiac stents (2006 and 2009). I have had no symptoms since. The residents suggested that I might consider being transferred to one of the larger local hospitals.

The thought was daunting: being transferred that night to an unknown surgeon and having to uproot my medical care. I told them I was content with my situation and comfortable with my upcoming care with Dr. Atherton. He had consulted my cardiologist and was assured my heart was not a risk. We were on for the scheduled surgery the next day.

During the night, I tried to cajole a nurse, unsuccessfully, into giving me some ice chips to no avail. I was feeling uncomfortably dehydrated.

At 11 the next morning, I was wheeled into the operating room.

The last thing I recall was Ben, a hulking anesthesiologist I had known over the years, instructing a resident how to introduce a spinal needle into my spine for intrathecal morphine. I was surprised I was being a resident’s trial. I had not been told and was too out of it to question anything.

Ben told him he would “feel a pop when he was in the proper space.” Then he told me he was going to put me out.

I woke after an hour allegedly to the solicitous concerns of my wife and son. They assured me that my comments were hysterical and made little sense. Apparently, I was repetitively saying in a sotto voce, “Thank you very, very, very, very much, I really appreciate your appreciation.” Then for some reason, I counted backwards from 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.

I did not recall much after the surgery, although I was given a barely palatable dinner (tea, jello, an Italian ice, and tasteless broth). My first post-surgical night was uneventful.

However, I began to feel claustrophobic. Any movement was a struggle. Trying to sit up to use the urinal was a struggle; sometimes, I could not direct my stream, and I ended up in a puddle of urine. I would call the nurse for help. It seemed like every thirty minutes. I felt guilty, but I was in need, and they were there to help.

There was no possibility of moving around my room to wander into the hall. There was a shade covering the only window in the room.

For some reason, it was always down. When I got Jody to open it the view was a gray hospital dumpster.

I could not even get interested in TV. I had no distractions from my plight.

Insomnia was totally disturbing. I have always thought that something as integral to life as sleep when disturbed, could portend a major crisis. There was no way I could make myself sleep. I believed that I had not slept for forty-eight hours, and panic set in. For the first time in my life, I began to think I could not breathe easily. I attempted deep breathing (Jody had suggested this as part of her Yoga practice). I could take a deep inhalation, but when I got to the end of exhalation, I panicked, afraid that I would forget how to take the next inhale again.

I asked a nurse for a sleeping pill, but none had been ordered. Melatonin, maybe but nothing else. I kept watching the clock on the wall hoping the hour hand had moved, but whenever I did, it showed 2 AM.

My room became a tribute to my excreta, but that is what happens when you have bowel surgery. My goal for release from the hospital was to start passing gas (and eventually stool).

Thinking of a treat, I ordered myself a piece of chocolate cake for dessert and a glass of milk. Most of it ended up on my gown and bed. It is not easy to eat in bed after stomach surgery.

Finally, on the fifth day of my hospitalization, I had had it. I was in some type of hospital delirium. I felt as if I could not remain sequestered. I believed I was going insane and had to get home, feeling imprisoned and suffocated. Clearly, hospital schedules are designed for its employees, not patients. What is the utility of waking the patient at 2 AM to take vital signs?

On the 5th day of my imprisonment, I decided it was necessary for me to leave the hospital. As I described my progress passing gas and a chestnut-sized piece of stool, Atherton agreed I could leave.

I was grateful to the medical and surgical staff, relieved that my acute crisis had resolved. Two hours later, I was breathing the semi-clean air of the Wasatch. Finally, I was home, free of the hospital claustrophobia.

After thoughts.

I have never been one to use the Internet or seek medical advice from the literature. I trust the advice and information my medical provider gives me. There is a certain solace in not having too much information about a particular medical problem. The issue is one of trust.

In retrospect, I realize that I was in serious trouble. Dr. Atherton had removed 19 centimeters of my redundant colon and delicately anastomosed the ends of the excised colon with staples. Turns out the medical staff refer to him as the elegant surgeon.

If we had waited longer, it is likely I would have suffered sequelae: perforated bowel, ischemic damage to my bowel, and a plethora of other medical misadventures, possibly death.

My cavalier attitude towards significant medical travails serves a purpose: too much information may be unnecessary. In my situation, the speed with which I was treated was made despite my calculated ignorance.

I was given a second chance once again by my wife, Jody, and my skilled medical providers, that I am eternally grateful for.

I am comforted by the fact that my family and friends were near and supportive.

I did not realize how close I had come.

I have since learned particularly from my wonderful home care nursing PT and OT during my recovery how to be more proactive and educated about the Parkinson’s constipation issue.

The itemized bill came to $51,000. I was unable to determine what each item was. Medicare paid $35,000.

Romance and Medicine

“We need to talk”
The attending said that before berating me
“You’re never home”
Reminder to send a referral to that nursing home
“You’ve been so distant”
My patient can’t travel from their rural home for treatment
“I need more”
My oncology patient begging for more time
“Don’t you remember how it used to be?”
The Memory Care patient’s family reminding them of who they are
“Are you even listening to me?”

I look at them
Tears produced in their lacrimal gland,
stimulated by their greater petrosal nerve begin to fall
Once there was a time seeing them hurt would have brought tears to my own eyes
But they’re gone, I used them all up, on:

The code who didn’t wake up
The domestic abuse patient
The hands I held as they passed
The child I couldn’t save

“What happened to us?”
Trauma patient questioning why them
“I can’t keep doing this”
After their 3rd round of chemo
“I’m leaving you”
I need to leave to go study

Temporal Arteritis, Diagnosed Late

His hands move through the air, reaching. Out and then back again. The wrinkled fingers nearly touch, tremble, and move apart. It is a motion that could be mistaken for some kind of prayer, the wafting of incense nearer, to wreath his head.

In the background are the shouts of college students at the bar, watching the game. Next to us, a group of women, middle-aged, laughs at an octave higher than normal, their faces flushed.

Our table is close to the door. A few steps, though it felt much longer, as my grandma and I led my grandpa to his chair, one of us at each elbow.

“Forward,” my grandma whispered, “now turn 90 degrees.” We placed his hands on the chair. “Here’s the back.” He traced his hands along the lacquered spindles. “Here’s the seat.” His hands moved across the indented wood.

Now his hands grope for the tall glass of Diet Coke, and I wonder if he has always had that fine tremor, or if I am only seeing it now that his eyes are shut. An audience member looking to a different part of the stage as the lights shift.

After a few moments, my grandma slides him the drink. His mouth opens and his tongue moves through the air, finding the straw. He takes a deep drink. “To die for,” he says with nearly his typical gusto and leans back.

My grandma and I smile. Some of the tension begins to ease from our shoulders. This is new frontier for all of us. It is his first time out since leaving the hospital. It is our first time taking a blind man to a restaurant.

Later we will learn to ask for his drink to be put in a cup with a lid. We’ll ask for extra napkins, preferably cloth, before the food comes. We’ll pick restaurants where the bathroom is on the ground floor, where the tables are not above a flight of stairs. Later still, we’ll experiment with entrees that require utensils.

But today we sit under the lowered lights and read aloud the menu, its plastic cover curling at the edges. When our pizza comes, we take the greasy slices in our hands and bless the fingers that can tear, the taste buds that recognize what sight cannot. We chew more slowly, choose our words with more care.

And for just a moment I close my eyes and let the clatter of dishes, the rise and fall of voices grow louder, filter through my senses like sun through stained glass, throwing color against stone walls. And for now, it is enough.

One Poke Away

I knock and introduce myself:
— I’m here to draw your labs.
— Count Dracula, come in, but say,
How painful are your stabs?

I tell him with a cheerful smile:
— Most patients don’t complain,
I do this everyday and so,
Know how to find a vein.

Big eyes stare up at me,
Suspicion fading into trust
But not because of what I said,
Because, to get results, he knows he must.

An arm dark brown
Outstretched on cloth,
Defenseless and exposed.
I have to honor this, I must,
Lest open heart turns closed.

The needle rigid in my hand
Will bear this weight until
I see I’ve found the vein as planned
And got the tubes to fill.

Space and a Half

“With fear, faith, and love, draw near.” This was sung before receiving communion each Sunday at the Prophet Elias Greek Orthodox Church I would attend growing up. The church itself had its fair share of Orthodox Christian antics: creaky wooden pews, bearded men in robes, pungent smells of incense, stained glass windows, the whole bit. What gathered my attention most each week, however, were the beautiful mosaics—each with their own tone, gravitas, and story. The largest and most elaborate of them was the Panagia—literally, “All holy” in Greek—the Mother of God. Her mosaic encased the east altar of the church with a half-dome extending floor to ceiling. Her face was hardened with lines you would often see in all types of stoic religious iconography, but her gaze remained welcoming and calm. It was everything beyond her face though, that invited contemplation where minutes became seconds. Her background was a pleasant azure blue, the type you would see in telescopic astronomy photos that beset stars and galaxies. The blue became lighter toward the center and met hard against her velvet red shawl that spread across her arms, which were held wide as if she had just let go and surrendered or as if she was just about to embrace something—I can’t tell the difference yet. So it goes.

It was always admonished not to confuse these mosaics with art even though they often had a Mona-Lisa-like seriousness and the playfulness of light you would find in a Rembrandt masterpiece. They were tools, rather. They invited you to meditate long enough on them such that you could connect to something holier than what could be accessed in the autopilot of everyday living; merely looking at them was some type of prayer alone. As a confirmed skeptic, I always had my doubts seeing the Panagia each week and what her message meant, but as one who grew up religified, I always tried to use that tool as it was intended: to enter a new space. And often times, I did. 

“With fear, faith, and love, draw near.” When shuffling in line toward the altar for communion, I had my attention on her. The half-dome coming alive, reaching out toward me slightly more with each inch forward. But, paradoxically, with every step closer, I recognized her less and less. She became a little less herself as the small bits of stone of the mosaic now became discernible—I was now seeing her infinitesimally small pieces rather than her whole. There would be a spot in line—weirdly, a spot that changed each week—where I would stand still and with the slightest lean backward, she was the fullness of herself and any notion of separation was an illusion. Yet, with the slightest lean forward, she was merely a sum of her parts and memories and would be nothing without them. And if you stood still, she becomes and unbecomes. The threshold where I recognized this each week taught me more about God than any other sermon I would attend or book I would read. It derailed any notion of human and spirit, physical and metaphysical, separation and wholeness—it extended the space I was in but not quite. It was some type of space and a half.

It wasn’t until medical school where I would feel something similar. Wednesdays, anatomy days, became my new Sundays. Approaching the altar of a cadaver was uncannily similar to church with all of its peculiar smells and sacrosanct rituals. While gloves and gowns replaced Sunday-best clothes, I would draw near with fear, faith, and love to a physical memory of a human that once was. And it became that much more divine when I learned about her outside of the objective organs, bones, and flesh. She was the youngest of the cadavers in the lab. 38 years old. A pharmacy technician. Metastatic breast cancer took her away, or took her home—I can’t tell the difference yet. So it goes.

Knowing her age and work at the time enlivened her dead flesh that much more, as if the shell needed more of a lively touch than it already paradoxically did. I thought her recently manicured nails, her fading tattoos, and her shaved head—I imagined to aid the transition to chemo—were plenty enough to make me cringe at the irreverence of accidentally ripping her splenic artery one day. I thought if you distance yourself—dehumanize the cadaver in your mind as just a mass of anatomy without the fullness of life that she once had—then you can become comfortable probing around what was actually a 38-year-old pharmacy technician with all of her worldly stories and pet peeves and favorite songs and dear memories and profound fears and favorite foods and wild dreams and obscure hobbies. Indeed, these spirit-filled aspects of her were gone now. “Her” cadaver was separate from her whole, becoming some type of half-space incomplete without her soul.

“With fear, faith, and love, draw near.” When I held a pulseless heart or breathless lungs, touched the areas of a brain that once yielded a personality, or counted numerous metastatic cancer nodules on ribs as if they were years taken from her, I recognized that I was learning more about an unnamed 38-year-old pharmacy technician than I ever would learn about myself. With each passing Wednesday, we would unearth a new organ system and learn that much more about her. Yet, we’d learn less about her, too, because each time we would dissect that much more away and forget about the wholeness we started with. She becomes and unbecomes, I thought. Every time I drew near, I entered a new space but not quite. Some type of space and a half.

Opening the Door

It’s my first day working on the COVID ICU
I have so many fears
We know nothing about this disease
I don my PAPR and do the safety checks
I don’t believe in God, but I pray I will be safe
I enter the anteroom, take a deep breath
And open the door to the unit

The Feeling of Touch

Battle of the Genes

Battle of the Genes
written by
John Tokle

FADE IN:

INT. UTERUS – DAY
A fetus floats in amniotic fluid, weightless; gravity doesn’t seem to reach this aquatic world. It’s peaceful here. An umbilical cord spirals out to Earth, an entire dimension away. We zoom in. Cells dividing, migrating, amalgamating. An ambiguous lump takes shape; it’s an UNDIFFERENTIATED GONAD.

INT. UNDIFFERENTIATED GONAD – DAY
DNA coils around itself in grand loop de loops. A basepair begins to glow. Then another. And another as a chain reaction gains momentum. This now sequence flickers with life as pure energy leaps off the strand, forming an anthropomorphic gene, SOX9.

SOX9
(triumphantly)
WAHOO! Today’s the day. Time to put
the BRO in this embryo and zap this
testis into existence.

SOX9 crackles electrically as it warms-up and stretches, channels its inner focus, charges with maleness. A beat. Just as it’s about to discharge, a LASSO of amino acids wraps around its torso and jolts it sharply backwards.

DAX1 (O.S.)
Not so Fast!

Another anthropomorphic gene, DAX1, comes into view. It’s a genetic abstraction of pure female determinism in the likes of a Lara Croft or Wonder Woman.

SOX9
What the hell?

DAX1
You can go silence yourself. This
human is going to be a girl.

SOX9
No chance. I was expressed first. You
can go silence yourself because this
human is certainly going to be a boy.

SOX9 breaks free from the amino acids in a single, smooth motion. The two genes stare at each other vehemently, but neither submits. They’re clearly equals.

DAX1
Imagine this.

EXT. GENDER REVEAL PARTY – DAY

Family gathers around a picnic table somewhere in middle class America. Multiple generations are present: parents, grandparents, kids. There’s chatter, laughter, joy. This is a celebration of life. In the center of the table sits what looks like a homemade PIPE BOMB. A pregnant woman lights the fuse, and the wick diminishes toward the contraption. A beat. Then an explosion! PINK glitter rains down on the partygoers.

SOX9 (V.O.)
Well that’s nice, but it’d be better
like this.

REPLAY but now an explosion of BLUE glitter. Jubilance.

SOX9 (V.O.)
And it only keeps getting better.

EXT. BACKYARD – DAY

A BOY, early elementary school age, plays with a toy truck: vrooming, racing imaginary foes, smashing imaginary things. He smiles to himself, another world at his fingertips. This moment belongs to him.

DAX1 (V.O.)
Truly looks like a blast but try this.

REPLAY but now a GIRL plays with a doll. She’s also immersed in her own imagination. She smiles, not for any other reason than enjoyment of the moment.

DAX1 (V.O.)
And think of the future!

EXT. HIGHWAY – NIGHT

A GIRL, mid high school age, sits in the passenger seat of a vehicle packed full of teenagers where N = # of seatbelts +1. It’s an aimless kind of night, driving nowhere in particular. Juvenescence permeates the air, and “Heroes” by David Bowie plays on the radio.

GIRL
(lightheartedly)
Shut up, everyone. This is my song!

She dials the volume up to that sweet decibel range between the song and acquiring hearing damage.

GIRL
(singing along)
I, I will be King…

SOX9 (V.O.)
No. I’ll be king. Like this.

REPLAY but now a BOY takes the place of the GIRL.

BOY
(singing along)
And you, you will be queen…

EVERYONE
(singling along)
Though nothing will drive them away…

DAX1 (V.O.)
You didn’t even change anything! This
is ridiculous. And admit it, my DNA’s
destiny, not yours.

BACK TO: INT. UNDIFFERENTIATED GONAD – DAY

SOX9
Ridiculous is a strong word for a gene
called DAX1. What does that even stand
for? Dumb-ass…

A beat as it contemplates this diss; X is a tough letter.

SOX9
X-linked gene?

DAX1
(sarcastically)
And SOX9 is a cool name. such

SOX9
You know, I’m tired of talking.
SOX9 leaps towards a strand of DNA.

SOX9
(menacingly)
I’ve got a better idea.

SOX9 pulls violently on the strand with the implicit goal of tearing DAX1’s sequence out of the genome.

DAX1
(incredulously)
No!

DAX1 reaches the DNA downstream from SOX9 and yanks it in an effort to rip the strand away from its rival.

DAX1
You’re going to cause a double strand
break.

The two use the basepairs for leverage and pull back and forth in a high-stakes game of genetic tug of war. First SOX9 has the upper hand, then DAX1 does. More back and forth until sure enough, the DNA breaks apart, and the adversaries launch apart in opposite directions.

DAX1
(despondently)
Look what you’ve done.

SOX9 sits up, struck by the gravity of the situation. The DNA strands are degrading in both directions, like lit fuses.

SOX9
(remorsefully)
What… I…

Suddenly in a brilliant blur of a FLEET of deus ex machina, DNA repair enzymes swoops in and catches both volatile ends mid-air. Using a neighboring homologous chromosome and a sequence of whirling, molecular aerobatics, it mends the damage, and the strands anneal, anew.

With the DNA damage mitigated, the DNA repair enzymes disassemble. SOX9 and DAX1 stare across at each other, speechless, the reality of coexistence slowly setting in.

FADE OUT.

the plastibell

a pitcher plant luring its prey,
a witch’s broom poised for flight
a light bulb concealing its filament
a plunger suctioning excrement

a tree budding with plastibells in the spring
a child with a plastibell stocking at Christmas
a bird bathing in a plastibell fountain
trading shares of plastibell on the stock market

happy 25th plastibell
our deepest plastibells
a plastibell in time saves nine
I now pronounce you husband and plastibell

plastibells swimming in the ocean, a sailor tying one onto a dolphin just so
a clean knot is all it takes to break the bottlenose